Special or extraordinary sessions may also be called by a state's governor or legislature over a specific subject matter during or after a regular session. The length of a session may be set by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature and varies among the states.
The other four states- Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas-meet in odd-numbered years. Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.Įach state has its own legislature. State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending.
Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.
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